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	<title>Comments on: Is there a better term than &#8220;architectures of control&#8221;?</title>
	<atom:link href="http://architectures.danlockton.co.uk/2006/09/14/is-there-a-better-term-than-architectures-of-control/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://architectures.danlockton.co.uk/2006/09/14/is-there-a-better-term-than-architectures-of-control/</link>
	<description>How do people use products, systems and environments?  How can designers influence interaction?  How can we design for sustainable behaviour?</description>
	<pubDate>Sat, 11 Oct 2008 17:00:01 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: What&#8217;s happened to the website? at fulminate // Architectures of Control</title>
		<link>http://architectures.danlockton.co.uk/2006/09/14/is-there-a-better-term-than-architectures-of-control/#comment-23147</link>
		<dc:creator>What&#8217;s happened to the website? at fulminate // Architectures of Control</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Dec 2006 01:14:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://architectures.danlockton.co.uk/?p=117#comment-23147</guid>
		<description>[...] Note too that I&#8217;ve dropped the &#8220;in Design&#8221; bit from &#8220;Architectures of Control&#8221;, as suggested by a couple of commenters here. With &#8216;design&#8217; in the tagline (which hasn&#8217;t at time of writing found a place in the header), this should still make it clear that the site is about design and the way it affects the world. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Note too that I&#8217;ve dropped the &#8220;in Design&#8221; bit from &#8220;Architectures of Control&#8221;, as suggested by a couple of commenters here. With &#8216;design&#8217; in the tagline (which hasn&#8217;t at time of writing found a place in the header), this should still make it clear that the site is about design and the way it affects the world. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Product Design Aimed at Limiting User Capability at Jim Lipsey</title>
		<link>http://architectures.danlockton.co.uk/2006/09/14/is-there-a-better-term-than-architectures-of-control/#comment-9784</link>
		<dc:creator>Product Design Aimed at Limiting User Capability at Jim Lipsey</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Sep 2006 23:38:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://architectures.danlockton.co.uk/?p=117#comment-9784</guid>
		<description>[...] Recently, Lockton requested suggestions for a better name than Architectures of Control (which seems pretty good). My suggestion is to name the site &#8216;Disaffordances&#8217;. The domain name is even available. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Recently, Lockton requested suggestions for a better name than Architectures of Control (which seems pretty good). My suggestion is to name the site &#8216;Disaffordances&#8217;. The domain name is even available. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: J.Y.</title>
		<link>http://architectures.danlockton.co.uk/2006/09/14/is-there-a-better-term-than-architectures-of-control/#comment-9138</link>
		<dc:creator>J.Y.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Sep 2006 17:46:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://architectures.danlockton.co.uk/?p=117#comment-9138</guid>
		<description>Sorry for the late interjection. I started this a few evenings ago and then had to pick it back up.

I like the term ‘architectures of control’ for it's alarming qualities which certainly have an immediate impact. It reminds me a bit of 'information architecture', another modern term, but with a far more Orwellian flavor.

However, control is a strong word and things like "pig ears", for example, don't actually control skateboarders - but they certainly are effective inhibitors which challenge skaters to either play along or try harder in order seek ways to subvert the intented instruction that they are expected to interpret from the design. Skaters most likely adapt, and rather than slide such rails, do tail stalls or other tricks that leverage the space between the ears. In the end, they aren't necessarily controlled, they just aren't doing lengthy slide tricks.

So I thought it would be fun to take your challenge to think of alternative terms. What seemed most familiar to me was the practice related to industrial design that focuses on creating a working product and is typically referred to as "functional engineering". Therefore, I got to thinking of some terms and the following came to mind: 

- 'restrictive engineering'
- 'regulatory engineering'
- 'supervisory engineering' 

These terms seemed to allow for some power still to be had by those interacting with end products being highlighted by this blog, as opposed to the powerlessness that any ultimate 'control' may seem to imply.

Then I was reminded of the iconic "OBEY" (http://www.obeygiant.com/) effort and that make me think of my favorite possibility:

- 'obedience engineering'

Regards
J.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sorry for the late interjection. I started this a few evenings ago and then had to pick it back up.</p>
<p>I like the term ‘architectures of control’ for it&#8217;s alarming qualities which certainly have an immediate impact. It reminds me a bit of &#8216;information architecture&#8217;, another modern term, but with a far more Orwellian flavor.</p>
<p>However, control is a strong word and things like &#8220;pig ears&#8221;, for example, don&#8217;t actually control skateboarders - but they certainly are effective inhibitors which challenge skaters to either play along or try harder in order seek ways to subvert the intented instruction that they are expected to interpret from the design. Skaters most likely adapt, and rather than slide such rails, do tail stalls or other tricks that leverage the space between the ears. In the end, they aren&#8217;t necessarily controlled, they just aren&#8217;t doing lengthy slide tricks.</p>
<p>So I thought it would be fun to take your challenge to think of alternative terms. What seemed most familiar to me was the practice related to industrial design that focuses on creating a working product and is typically referred to as &#8220;functional engineering&#8221;. Therefore, I got to thinking of some terms and the following came to mind: </p>
<p>- &#8216;restrictive engineering&#8217;<br />
- &#8216;regulatory engineering&#8217;<br />
- &#8217;supervisory engineering&#8217; </p>
<p>These terms seemed to allow for some power still to be had by those interacting with end products being highlighted by this blog, as opposed to the powerlessness that any ultimate &#8216;control&#8217; may seem to imply.</p>
<p>Then I was reminded of the iconic &#8220;OBEY&#8221; (http://www.obeygiant.com/) effort and that make me think of my favorite possibility:</p>
<p>- &#8216;obedience engineering&#8217;</p>
<p>Regards<br />
J.</p>
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		<title>By: Dan</title>
		<link>http://architectures.danlockton.co.uk/2006/09/14/is-there-a-better-term-than-architectures-of-control/#comment-9008</link>
		<dc:creator>Dan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Sep 2006 11:26:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://architectures.danlockton.co.uk/?p=117#comment-9008</guid>
		<description>Thanks for all the comments, everyone. I think the balance of them are in favour of keeping something along the lines of the original title but maybe making it clearer exactly what's being talked about, especially with the vastly increased numbers of visitors in the last few days (part of the problem in this regard is that the boundaries of this 'field' aren't necessarily as clear-cut as we might think - as a forthcoming post on 'natural' architectures of control will make clear).

As such I'll be making some modifications to the blog design, masthead, etc, in the next few days, probably also tidying up the links, making the categories clearer, and integrating the 'pages' more closely with the posts.

@Anonymous: Which word in the title is a pronoun? 

@Robin: Forcing functions, interlocks, etc (and poka-yoke) as Don Norman describes are of course an important (and usually user-beneficial) subset of architectures of control - see &lt;a href="http://architectures.danlockton.co.uk/?page_id=13" rel="nofollow"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;'Everyday things and persuasive technology'&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://architectures.danlockton.co.uk/?page_id=6"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;'Simple control in products'&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt; - but a large proportion of the examples on this site go beyond the usability/safety-enhancing intent that Norman implies in his examples.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for all the comments, everyone. I think the balance of them are in favour of keeping something along the lines of the original title but maybe making it clearer exactly what&#8217;s being talked about, especially with the vastly increased numbers of visitors in the last few days (part of the problem in this regard is that the boundaries of this &#8216;field&#8217; aren&#8217;t necessarily as clear-cut as we might think - as a forthcoming post on &#8216;natural&#8217; architectures of control will make clear).</p>
<p>As such I&#8217;ll be making some modifications to the blog design, masthead, etc, in the next few days, probably also tidying up the links, making the categories clearer, and integrating the &#8216;pages&#8217; more closely with the posts.</p>
<p>@Anonymous: Which word in the title is a pronoun? </p>
<p>@Robin: Forcing functions, interlocks, etc (and poka-yoke) as Don Norman describes are of course an important (and usually user-beneficial) subset of architectures of control - see <a href="http://architectures.danlockton.co.uk/?page_id=13" rel="nofollow"><strong>&#8216;Everyday things and persuasive technology&#8217;</strong></a> and <a href="http://architectures.danlockton.co.uk/?page_id=6"><strong>&#8216;Simple control in products&#8217;</strong></a> - but a large proportion of the examples on this site go beyond the usability/safety-enhancing intent that Norman implies in his examples.</p>
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		<title>By: robin</title>
		<link>http://architectures.danlockton.co.uk/2006/09/14/is-there-a-better-term-than-architectures-of-control/#comment-8978</link>
		<dc:creator>robin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Sep 2006 19:14:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://architectures.danlockton.co.uk/?p=117#comment-8978</guid>
		<description>Is this not a Forcing Function or Behavior-shaping Constraint, as described by Donald Norman?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Is this not a Forcing Function or Behavior-shaping Constraint, as described by Donald Norman?</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://architectures.danlockton.co.uk/2006/09/14/is-there-a-better-term-than-architectures-of-control/#comment-8977</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Sep 2006 18:03:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://architectures.danlockton.co.uk/?p=117#comment-8977</guid>
		<description>get rid of the pronoun!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>get rid of the pronoun!</p>
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		<title>By: Abe Burmeister</title>
		<link>http://architectures.danlockton.co.uk/2006/09/14/is-there-a-better-term-than-architectures-of-control/#comment-8879</link>
		<dc:creator>Abe Burmeister</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Sep 2006 02:42:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://architectures.danlockton.co.uk/?p=117#comment-8879</guid>
		<description>I don't really have a problem with the title, it is after all just a title. If you do want to get into the nitty gritty with the words, something like "constructs of control" or "structures of control" might be slightly more accurate. But really does it matter?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t really have a problem with the title, it is after all just a title. If you do want to get into the nitty gritty with the words, something like &#8220;constructs of control&#8221; or &#8220;structures of control&#8221; might be slightly more accurate. But really does it matter?</p>
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		<title>By: Todd Sieling</title>
		<link>http://architectures.danlockton.co.uk/2006/09/14/is-there-a-better-term-than-architectures-of-control/#comment-8705</link>
		<dc:creator>Todd Sieling</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Sep 2006 15:45:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://architectures.danlockton.co.uk/?p=117#comment-8705</guid>
		<description>The title is perfectly fine, and I think the commenter is off on the statement that 'architecture' is never pluralized and only applies to buildings. I think the title describes what you talk about perfectly, so long as the reader can avoid political and ideological attachments to the words 'architecture' and 'control'.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The title is perfectly fine, and I think the commenter is off on the statement that &#8216;architecture&#8217; is never pluralized and only applies to buildings. I think the title describes what you talk about perfectly, so long as the reader can avoid political and ideological attachments to the words &#8216;architecture&#8217; and &#8216;control&#8217;.</p>
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		<title>By: Flashman</title>
		<link>http://architectures.danlockton.co.uk/2006/09/14/is-there-a-better-term-than-architectures-of-control/#comment-8695</link>
		<dc:creator>Flashman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Sep 2006 13:24:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://architectures.danlockton.co.uk/?p=117#comment-8695</guid>
		<description>Sorry about all this - I had no idea I was opening such a can of worms, that pointing out the inconsistencies in the title - at least to an average reader of non-technical English, would prove so controversial and lead to me being not only despised, but villified. I've had a rough couple of days on 'the Blue' as the cool kids call it. First I personally offended Dave Gorman - how was I supposed to know he would come and read my description of his ouevre as 'aw shucks schtick?! -(but that at least led to an interesting correspondence between us and some raprochement) and now this - the wrath of 'systems architects' being wrought upon me from all sided. 
I guess I should just be a bit more careful with my own cruel barbs.
But still, doesn't 'Architecture of Control' have a bit more zing? Does it really need that S?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sorry about all this - I had no idea I was opening such a can of worms, that pointing out the inconsistencies in the title - at least to an average reader of non-technical English, would prove so controversial and lead to me being not only despised, but villified. I&#8217;ve had a rough couple of days on &#8216;the Blue&#8217; as the cool kids call it. First I personally offended Dave Gorman - how was I supposed to know he would come and read my description of his ouevre as &#8216;aw shucks schtick?! -(but that at least led to an interesting correspondence between us and some raprochement) and now this - the wrath of &#8217;systems architects&#8217; being wrought upon me from all sided.<br />
I guess I should just be a bit more careful with my own cruel barbs.<br />
But still, doesn&#8217;t &#8216;Architecture of Control&#8217; have a bit more zing? Does it really need that S?</p>
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		<title>By: Scott Carpenter</title>
		<link>http://architectures.danlockton.co.uk/2006/09/14/is-there-a-better-term-than-architectures-of-control/#comment-8637</link>
		<dc:creator>Scott Carpenter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Sep 2006 01:29:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://architectures.danlockton.co.uk/?p=117#comment-8637</guid>
		<description>I thought the original title was fine, but dropping "in design" would work well also, IMO. Your URL will still jibe with the title if you keep the word "architectures" around.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I thought the original title was fine, but dropping &#8220;in design&#8221; would work well also, IMO. Your URL will still jibe with the title if you keep the word &#8220;architectures&#8221; around.</p>
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		<title>By: R Brown</title>
		<link>http://architectures.danlockton.co.uk/2006/09/14/is-there-a-better-term-than-architectures-of-control/#comment-8618</link>
		<dc:creator>R Brown</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Sep 2006 23:10:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://architectures.danlockton.co.uk/?p=117#comment-8618</guid>
		<description>The title is perfectly clear. The use of "architecture" that the complainant dislikes is based on an accepted definition, and, given that the blog frequently discusses control systems embedded in digital technologies, using a word that has special resonance in the field of computer science is justified. Though "architecture" may be used to the point of abuse elsewhere, it is not "business school speak".

You could omit the "in design" if only because "design" has so many specific senses that people might misconstrue it to mean a particular field of design at first glance. But it is not redundant if one understands "architectures" in the proper sense. And it reaches out to people who are interested in design in all its many forms. I would leave it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The title is perfectly clear. The use of &#8220;architecture&#8221; that the complainant dislikes is based on an accepted definition, and, given that the blog frequently discusses control systems embedded in digital technologies, using a word that has special resonance in the field of computer science is justified. Though &#8220;architecture&#8221; may be used to the point of abuse elsewhere, it is not &#8220;business school speak&#8221;.</p>
<p>You could omit the &#8220;in design&#8221; if only because &#8220;design&#8221; has so many specific senses that people might misconstrue it to mean a particular field of design at first glance. But it is not redundant if one understands &#8220;architectures&#8221; in the proper sense. And it reaches out to people who are interested in design in all its many forms. I would leave it.</p>
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		<title>By: Wade</title>
		<link>http://architectures.danlockton.co.uk/2006/09/14/is-there-a-better-term-than-architectures-of-control/#comment-8606</link>
		<dc:creator>Wade</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Sep 2006 21:04:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://architectures.danlockton.co.uk/?p=117#comment-8606</guid>
		<description>I would go with Architectures of Control BY Design.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I would go with Architectures of Control BY Design.</p>
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